The Collapse of Communism in the USSR, Central, and...

The collapse of communism in the USSR and Central and Eastern Europe Before we move on to our essay on to analyse The Collapse of Communism in USSR and Central and Eastern Europe and the reasons behind its collapse, we should discuss and understand the definition of Communism. â€Å" Communism is a social system in which all the resources, economic activities are owned by state or country. † It is a system in which wealth is dispersed equally among the people and there is no private ownership of the resources and wealth. The state owns and controls resources and property. Soviet model of communism was based on these ideals, all the opposition parties were banned only who shared the communist ideals were allowed. Complete power was into the hands of the Communist party. In 1917, the Soviet Union witnessed the Bolshevik Revolution which overthrew the czarism and a communist state was born. The Central and Eastern Europe nations followed USSR and adopted communism, with their leaders directly under the command and control of the Soviet Union. Communism was doomed from the start due to the moral weakness of human mankind and the corruption of its leaders. The first reason which played role in the failure and collapse of communism was the fact that the Communist partys domination was illegitimate from the beginning. Eastern European countries did the revolution have the supp ort of more than a minority of people, yet this minority retained absolute control. The communistShow MoreRelatedCollapse Of The Soviet Union Inevitable1334 Words   |  6 Pages Final Draft: Collapse of the Soviet Union Was the collapse of the Soviet Union inevitable? Kenneth Mejia U.S. History Period 5 5/18/201 Throughout history, war has been the most common resort for nations to solve problems or show off their strength. However it wasn’t until recently where mankind had just live and experience a war that not only did it have the potential destroy nations, but also had the potential to destroy the whole world and humanity itself. This was known as theRead MoreThe Cold War On The World948 Words   |  4 Pagesalso lead to the human race developing the ability to travel to space. The USSR was the first to sent a man in space,then the U.S. had to out do the USSR to prove we are a greater superpower so we put a man on the moon. This was one of the of the many beneficial outcomes of Cold War. Although there were many good and bad outcomes that were caused by the Cold War due to such factors as tensions, competition between communism democracy changing the world politically, economically, and socially asRead MoreTruman Doctrine And The Cold War1463 Words   |  6 PagesGreece would collapse with her and vice versa. And if the USSR would break through these political barriers, the rest of Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and even India would be in peril. In other words- there would be an obvious dominance of Communism, which could not be allowed, as it would disrupt the growing idyll of capitalism and democracy. The only way that Greece and Turkey may be saved is with the intervention of the USA. USA had to contribute to the suspension of communism, because GreatRead MoreThe Legacy Of A Free Market Economy Essay2380 Words   |  10 Pagesto revive their country. This opposition was enabled by another policy of Gorbachev’s–Glasnost, which allowed the citizens to openly criticize the government. This growing discontent due to the handling of domestic issues by Gorbachev impacted the collapse of the Soviet Union by further debilitating the economy and raising opposition to the Soviet model as the people saw it no longer was prosperous nor able to sustain the needs of the nation and its citizens. Thus, while external factors played a roleRead MoreThe Soviet Union Responsible For The Consolidation Of Communism1776 Words   |  8 Pageswhat extent was the Soviet Union responsible for the consolidation of communism in Eastern Europe in the period 1945-1953? Introduction During the aftermath of World War II, the Soviet Union was primarily responsible for the consolidation of communism in Eastern Europe. †¢ It was in the spring of 1948 that the Soviet Union had aggressively pushed for the imposition of Communist rule in most East European nations o Eastern Europe under Communist rule was comprised of Czechoslovakia, Hungary, PolandRead More The Collapse of the Soviet Union Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Collapse of the Soviet Union The Soviet Union was a global superpower, possessing the largest armed forces on the planet with military bases from Angola in Africa, to Vietnam in South-East Asia, to Cuba in the Americas. When Mikhail Gorbachev succeeded Konstantin Chernenko as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in March 1985, nobody expected than in less than seven years the USSR would disintergrate into fifteen separate states. GorbachevsRead MoreCold War Final Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pagesconcluded and another one just begun. Even though there was not a direct military campaign between two key adversaries, the Cold War continued roughly about 45 years. It is named Cold because there was no actual fighting took place, but both the U.S. and USSR were bulking up their militaries to attack as if they had been or infiltrated or attacked. The Russians raced to conquer as much land as they could and acquire all military knowledge and advancements such as the MiG-15 fighter jet and heavy bombersRead MoreThe Cold War : A Battle Between Capitalism And Communism1435 Words   |  6 Pagesand Communism The Cold War began not very long after the end of World War II in 1945. Despite the fact that, the Soviet Union was an essential part of the Allied Powers, there was certainly a great amount of distrust between the Soviet Union and what remains of the Allies, specifically the United States. The Allies were worried about Stalin s ruthless leadership and also the spread of communism. The Cold War was a long stretch of tension between the US and the communist countries of Eastern EuropeRead MoreThe Economic And Political Environment During Early Post War908 Words   |  4 Pagesin early post war Europe the must be put into context. The Second World War left the majority of European states in serious economic trouble; ‘economies were suffering with open and repressed inflation, disruptive food and raw material shortages’, and the destruction of industry from bombing left production stagnant, consequently leading to the collapse of trade and widespread commodity hoarding in Europe. The political state of the continent was therefore volatile, as Europe cooperation struggledRead MoreThe Perestroika Reform And Glasnost Policy Programs1716 Words   |  7 Pageslead to the collapse of the Soviet Union and failure of communism in Eastern Europe. This essay will focus on how the Perestroika reform and Glasnost policy programs as well as other external and internal pressures contributed to the failure of communism under Gorbachev. The aim of the Perestroika and Glasnost reforms was to restructure and strengthen the Soviet political and economic system and provide more freedom and democracy within the Soviet Union while strengthening Communism. However, these

Ban Fire Crackers Free Essays

Diwali is celebrated with great vigour all across the nation. Bursting firecrackers is a tradition on Diwali. Diwali is also known as Deepavali in India. We will write a custom essay sample on Ban Fire Crackers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Firecrackers! Just the term creates joy and excitement in one’s mind. The heart flutters with thrill and enthusiasm developed by the sight those colorful showers and sparkles from the fireworks in the sky. But is it all about fun? Have you ever wondered how many harmful effects and disadvantages do these fireworks create for the environment?. It is yours, theirs and everyone’s duty to take care of the environment, fellow humans and other living beings. You may wonder why and how. You may be having a great time celebrating and enjoying, bursting those boisterous fireworks. But it need not be the same for the others around you! What about your neighbors? Your neighbor could be sick, or many may have an important appointment the next day. He/she could also be having a test or an exam the next morning and they may need some rest. Burning firecrackers late at night at odd hours disturbs everyone living in that community and disturb their sleep and make them less concentrated in their next day. Firecrackers produce very high level of sound and the vibrations can travel over a long distance. These are sometimes over 140 decibels! A human ear can bear a maximum of 85 decibels. Sounds above this limit create disability in hearing and causes permanent damage to the ears. Firecrackers when burnt release a large amount of very tiny toxic particles that can easily enter our lungs and damage the respiratory system. The smoke from firecrackers contain sulfur compounds, heavy metals and other toxic chemicals and harmful fumes of gases such as sulfur dioxide, ozone etc,. People with asthma, multiple chemical sensitivity and other breathing problems suffer largely due to the toxic emissions from these fireworks. Crackers are unnoticeably affecting all of us. We should understand what it’s doing how it’ll threaten our very existence in future. Governments should take it very seriously should: †¢ban the production of crackers †¢enforce laws on its production, sales, use, advertisement †¢popularize the idea of not using crackers among public There’re a lot of causes of global warming pollution. All the other sources are important for our living despite their ill effects. But cracker is absolutely nothing more than garbage. Be smart, be civilized, use your knowledge, don’t worry about what others think, don’t care about society, DON’T USE CRACKER. Let each one of us take a pledge this Diwali to say NO to firecrackers and invest in a safer and greener future. Diwali is the festival of lights and we must enlighten our lives with the sparkle of joy and goodwill, forget past grievances and look ahead towards a brighter and happier future. How to cite Ban Fire Crackers, Papers

Marketing for Managers Dairy Firm in Australia

Question: Describe about the Marketing for Managers of Dairy Firm in Australia. Answer: Introduction: Background of the company: Camel Milk of Victoria is an emerging dairy firm in Australia. It is one of the famous dairy beverages of Australia in which the production process is based on the elements of nature. At the very first time, it started its journey in Saudi Arabia. After that, it spreads its branches across the world. Now, the Victoria has been able to run this business successfully (Camel Milk Victoria, 2016). Products of the company: The Camel Milk of Victoria has different types of products. This organization launches variety of goods and makes differentiated products which would attract the customers towards them. Moreover, it also helps to sustain in the competitive and international market successfully. Camel Milk of Victoria launches camel milk soap which is effective and beneficial for sensitive skin. Moreover, it produces laundry powder which gently washes the clothes. On the other hand, one of it demandable product is lip balm which is made by the natural scents and oils of the nature. Apart from this, there are different types of camel milk soap which are of different shapes and sizes. On the other hand, the most important product is the camel milk which has a high demand in the international market. In addition, the camel milk Victoria cap is also an effective products which has a high demand to the consumers (Camel Milk Victoria, 2016). Vision and Mission of the company: The mission of Camel Milk of Victoria is to develop the quality of the products and maintain standard performance which would attract more investors and partners to invest on this organization. In this perspective, this organization targeted the Australian major markets along with the sub markets from which the higher amount of revenue can be generated. In addition, the transactions department needs to be taken into consideration through which the prospective opportunities of business and advantages can be achieved. On the other hand, this above stated organization focuses on providing the advance skills, technology, service and systems which would help to maintain the standard quality of the products and produce innovative items. As a result, the production efficiencies can be achieved through this above strategy. Furthermore, the higher amount of revenue and profit can be earned by implementing this effective mission of this organization (Camel Milk Victoria, 2016). In this perspective the vision of Camel Milk of Victoria is to achieve the effective business objective and goals by which the foster growth can be possible. The objectives and goals are set in such a manner that helps to cover the financial and budget allocation of this organization. Moreover, the innovative products and brands should be recognized and familiar to the loyal customers within a short time span. The vision and strategy should be clear to every employee who is working on the project related to Camel Milk of Victoria. Thus, with the help of new products and clear project vision profitability margin can be achieved with very short time line (Camel Milk Victoria, 2016). Current marketing objectives: The current marketing objectives are the concentration of price and quality of the goods and services. This effective objective would help to sustain in the competitive market. Moreover, the production of innovative and differentiated products is in great concern in respect to the marketing objectives of this organization. In addition, potential market entry strategies such as joint ventures and partnering in business can be taken into consideration as marketing objectives of this organization. Situation analysis: According to OFlynn et al., (2016), the term situation analysis indicates the process by which the managers can critically analyze the external and internal environment of the organization. With the help of this analysis, the capabilities, business environment, future expansion and customer base of this organization can be evaluated (Kekana, Hall, Motta Bewley, 2016). In this perspective, the above-stated organization of Camel Milk Victoria, situation analysis can be done with the help of SWOT analysis, evaluation of market demography and demand analysis, current competition and budget and positioning analysis. Market demography and demand analysis: The Camel Milk in Victoria is the only licensed dairy firm which is emerging, enterprising and entrepreneurial business unit in Australian economy. In this organization, milk is produced for the human consumption for all age group of the people. Apart from this, the milk can be used for the production of different types of chocolate which have a high demand in the international market (Flores Oseguera, 2013). In this perspective, Godiva James of the Middle East companies import milk from this organization for the production of chocolates. In addition, European countries, US and Japan are the target market of this organization from which a major amount of revenue is earned throughout the year. Furthermore, EICMP gets the facility to produce better quality and integrated type of camel milk in which per day production rate is 5000 liters approximately. The Europe market has a high demand on that. Moreover, in the words of Gildea (2012), with the help of consuming camel milk, the Diabet es patients of Type II, auto-immune patients and Hepatitis patients can fill better and it has some positive sign on that. Thus, these types of patients are included in the target market of this organization. As per the view of camel farmer of Queensland, it has a high demand in the Australian market as it provides the high value of milk. Though, the camel milk is very much expensive compare to any dairy milk, its demand is also in increasing condition. Due to the high production cost of this product, the sales figure is near about $32 per liter (ABC Rural, 2015). However, the market demand is high for new born babies. Thus, the price is not mattered in this case. As a result, most of the Australian business people want to start this business for earning higher amount of profit from the market (Garca-Posada Mora-Sanguinetti, 2015). SWOT analysis: The SWOT analysis of this above-stated company refers the advantage and disadvantage of this organization through the analysis of its marketing strategy (Bull et al., 2016). Strengths New and innovative product in the international market and foreign countries which would attract the customers towards them. The production procedure is best in terms of quality. Now, the entire world would mainly focus on the quality of the products instead of quantity (Jaber, Elkarmi, Alasis Kostas, 2015). Thus, its demand is high. The concerned marketing expertise helps this organization to sustain in the competitive market successfully. Efficient and effective production method. Major exporter in the international market. Strong and prospective growth of export in the trading market. Weakness The main drawback of this organization is the undifferentiated product. This is considered to be the barrier of attracting new customers towards them. The geographical boundary is not so much significant. This would create problem to deliver and distribution process (Chen, Kim Yamaguchi, 2014). Moreover, the expansion of business can be hampered for this reason. According to van Wijngaarden, Scholten van Wijk (2012), in the competitive market, the existing organizations have a pre set market brands and loyal customers. Thus, as the Camel Milk Victoria newly entered organization in the international market, so its customer base and reputation is not so much significant. Volatility in climate which may hamper the production process. Uncertainty in policy making which delay the export and import business. The Camel Milk of Victoria buy retail products but sale in the procedure of wholesale. Opportunities Market demand is high for this product instead of high production cost. Improved market strategies and objectives ensure to sustain in the competitive market successfully. By implementation of market entry strategies of mergers, joint ventures and strategic alliances, the higher amount of revenue and profits can be earned. This organization gives a tough competition by cost effective policy along with providing improved quality of products. Achievement of efficiencies in the production system. Management and higher authority bear and concentrate on the production risk of this company. Threats Due to high price of products, the Camel Milk of Victoria can lose the market demand of the products along with loyal customers. This is not desirable for an organization. The high price of products is an important barrier for not sustaining the customer base in the international market. Unsatisfactory geographical boundary adds the disadvantage of delivery and distribution system. This would lead to contraction of selling market in the international economy. High price of inputs which raise the price of the products. Climate change. Lack of protectionism from rival companies in the international markets. Table 1: SWOT analysis of Camel Milk of Victoria Source: (As created by author) Current competition: It is known that Australia is a famous country for producing dairy products through worldwide. There are 6400 dairy firms across the Australian economy in the important regions such as Victoria, New south Wales, Tasmania, Western Australia, South Australia and Queensland. These areas are the major competitors of Camel Milk of Victoria. However, due to the different types of production process, strategies and innovativeness of goods adds the more competition between these industries. Figure 1: Trend of production in Australian Dairy firms Source: (Financial Review, 2015) The above data shows the production of milk by the Australian dairy firms throughout the year. As per this statistics, the trend is positive and significant. Thus, these Australian firms are the main competitors of Camel Milk of Victoria. Budget, sales and positioning analysis: The budget of this organization is justified for expansion in the international market. The sales figure of this organization is highly significant and ensures the higher rate of return from it. By selling the innovative items in the international market, this organization earns a higher amount of profit. Moreover, the position of this organization is perfect to run the business successfully. Victoria is one of the developed and important city of Australia. Thus, this market position is potential to get success in the business. Marketing promotion objectives and strategies: In the words of Lin, Jun, Hu Huang (2015), to get success in the competitive market, the organization needs to set some effective promotional objectives. With the help of these promotional objectives, the organization can be able to arrange the efficient and relevant strategies which would ensure the foster growth of the company (Waldman, 2013). In this perspective, the Camel Milk of Victoria set some effective objectives which would ensure the expansion of this organization in the international market. The main objective of this organization is to maintain the quality and standard of the products. After that, the concentration is goes on the price of the products. The price of the products set in such a manner that it help to sustain in the competitive market along with attracting more customers towards them. In this context, one of the main objectives is the production of the differentiated and innovative types of goods, which would attract new consumers towards them. According to DeVaro Kauhanen (2016), the promotional strategies are very much important to expand the business growth in the international market. With the help of effective promotional and advertisement strategy, the organization can be able to catch the peoples mind easily (Glanz, Bader Iyer, 2012). In this perspective, the Camel Milk Victoria employs a unique promotional strategy through which the good reputation can be maintained in the international market. This above-stated organization mainly concentrates on the standard performance and quality of the products which would help to attract the customers towards them. Moreover, in the words of Galician (2013), the changes in price of the products are an effective promotional strategy which adds extra benefits to consume more amounts by the customers. In this context, the Camel Milk organization of Victoria set the lower level of price from the other rival companies related to this type of production. As a result, it would help to sustain in the competitive market successfully. Apart from this, the innovation in the product has been done by this company. As commented by Czinkota Ronkainen (2013), the differentiated products and innovative goods can catch the entire market easily. Thus, the Camel Milk of Victoria implements this strategy. By implementing this strategy, this above-concerned organization produces innovative and differentiated products which not only uses for consumption of babies, but also cures many diseases (Hui, Inman, Huang Suher, 2013). As a result, the demand of this product increases. On the other hand, for effective promotional of this organization and goods, this company takes the help of advertisement. With the help of advertisement strategy, the new, innovative and differentiated products can be accustomed by the people. By knowing the advantage of this product, the customers can motivate to buy these products which would help to increase the profit of this organization. In addition, the good reputation can be maintained along wit h setting the loyal customer base. Media and budget allocation: As opined by Weintraub Litwinka (2013), the impact of social media for expansion of a business is important factors. With the help of social media, the organization can be able to catch the peoples mind properly (Joardar, Kostova Wu, 2014). In this perspective, the Camel Milk of Victoria uses the social media for promotional purposes. This above-stated organization uses the social networking site Facebook for promotional and advertisement purpose. From this social networking site, people can acknowledge with the products of this organization. As a result, the sales of this organization increase. On the other hand, the impact of social media is positive and significant in this context. With the help of social media, this emerging business unit can be a known face to the consumers. Moreover, it would help to set the loyal customer base which would ensure to earn higher amount of profit (Vorvoreanu, Sears Johri, 2015). Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 CASH INFLOWS Cash from Sales 500,000 700,000 900,000 1,200,000 1,800,000 Directors loans 145,000 Share capital 60,000 TOTAL CASH INFLOW 205,000 500,000 700,000 900,000 1,200,000 1,800,000 CASH OUTFLOWS Payments for materials 100,000 125,000 156,000 200,000 300,000 Premises (rent, rates) 0 30,000 35,000 35,000 50,000 50,000 Wages and salaries 0 100,000 100,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 General expenses 0 20,000 25,000 28,000 32,000 35,000 Interest and bank charges payable 0 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 Lease payments 0 0 0 0 0 Corporation Tax 165,255 137,009 197,912 Market survey costs 2,500 Other preliminary expenses 4,000 capital expenditure Loan repayments 31,900 31,900 31,900 31,900 31,900 Dividends 0 0 0 0 TOTAL CASH OUTFLOWS 6,500 284,800 319,800 539,055 583,809 767,712 Cash flow summary NET CASH FLOW FOR PERIOD 198,500 215,200 380,200 360,945 616,191 1,032,288 OPENING CASH BALANCE 198,50 413,70 793,90 1,154,84 1,771,03 CLOSING CASH BALANCE 198,500 413,700 793,900 1,154,845 1,771,036 2,803,324 Table 2: The current table shows the forecasted cash flow statement for Camel Milk for five years (Source: As created by author) Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Long-Term Assets: Leasehold Improvement 35,000 42,000 45,000 48,000 50,000 Accumulated Depreciation 3,500 8,500 10,500 11,500 12,500 Total Long-Term Assets 38,500 50,500 55,500 59,500 62,500 Current Assets: Cash 29,800 19,700 3,300 22,800 24,000 Accounts Receivable 12,000 15,000 19,000 21,000 23,000 Inventory 53,000 64,000 75,000 95,000 120,000 Prepaid Rent 2,200 2,500 2,800 3,500 4,500 Total Current Assets 97,000 101,200 100,100 142,300 171,500 Total Assets 135,500 151,700 155,600 201,800 234,000 Long-term liabilities 55,000 58,000 62,000 65,000 68,000 Current Liabilities: Unearned Income 17,000 15,000 17,000 18,000 20,000 Accrued Expenses 1,500 1,700 1,600 1,800 2,100 Total Current Liabilities 18,500 16,700 18,600 19,800 22,100 Total liabilities 73,500 74,700 80,600 84,800 90,100 Owner's equity: Retained Earnings 50,000 52,000 51,000 62,000 78,000 Common stock 12,000 25,000 24,000 55,000 65,900 Total Owner's Equity 62,000 77,000 75,000 117,000 143,900 Total Liabilities and Owner's equity 135,500 151,700 155,600 201,800 234,000 Table 3: The above table shows the forecasted balance sheet statement for Camel Milk for five years (Source: As created by author) From this above calculation, the hypothetical budget allocation is made with the help of forecasted balance sheet and cash flow statement of this organization. Moreover, in this perspective, the expected profit and loss of Camel Milk of Victoria can be presented in the following manner. Years 1 2 3 4 5 Revenue 500,000 700,000 900,000 1,200,000 1,800,000 Cost of sales 100,000 125,000 156,000 200,000 300,000 Gross profit 400,000 575,000 744,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 Expenses/overheads Premises (rent, rates) 0 30,000 35,000 35,000 50,000 Wages and salaries 100,000 100,000 120,000 130,000 150,000 General expenses 20,000 25,000 28,000 32,000 35,000 Interest and bank charges payable 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 2,900 Lease payments 0 0 0 0 0 Depreciation 14600 12080 10064 8451 7161 Other expenses 6,500 Total expenses/overheads 144,000 169,980 195,964 208,351 245,061 Profit before tax 256,000 405,020 548,036 791,649 1,254,939 Tax @25% 165,255 137,009 197,912 313,735 Profit after tax 256,000 239,765 411,027 593,737 941,204 Dividends 0 0 0 0 Transfer to reserves 256,000 239,765 411,027 593,737 941,204 Table 4: The table shows the forecasted profit and loss of Camel Milk for 5 years (Source: As created by author) Conclusion and recommendation: The above analysis indicates the fact that Camel Milk of Victoria has a prospective growth in near future in the international market. The brief analysis of market demand, sales position, market demography and current competition of this organization, the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats can be identified. As a result, the effective measures can be taken for correcting this adverse situation. In this perspective, the hypothetical forecasted budget is made for this organization. In this context, to sustain in the competitive market successfully, this organization needs to concentrates on the improvement of production procedure along with cost effective measure. With the implementation of efficient production technology, the cost of production can be minimized. As a result, the price of the products can be shortened which would enhance the competitive power in the international market. Thus, by following this effective marketing strategy and suggestions, this organization can be able to achieve foster growth in the international market. Reference list: Aerem's dairy deal is 'comical' say farmers. (2015).Financial Review. Retrieved 8 October 2016, from https://www.afr.com/real-estate/aerem-chases-740m-in-the-latest-of-dairy-investment-hype-20151211-gllqi2 Bull, J. W., Jobstvogt, N., Bhnke-Henrichs, A., Mascarenhas, A., Sitas, N., Baulcomb, C., ... Carter-Silk, E. (2016). Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats: A SWOT analysis of the ecosystem services framework.Ecosystem Services,17, 99-111. Camel Milk Victoria | Benefits of Camel Milk. (2016).Camelmilkvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 8 October 2016, from https://camelmilkvictoria.com.au/index.php/about-camel-milk Camel Milk Victoria | Camel Milk Australia. (2016).Camelmilkvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 8 October 2016, from https://camelmilkvictoria.com.au/index.php/2015-08-02-04-21-05/camel-milk Camel Milk Victoria | Natural Health Camel Milk Australia. (2016).Camelmilkvictoria.com.au. Retrieved 8 October 2016, from https://camelmilkvictoria.com.au/index.php Chen, W. M., Kim, H., Yamaguchi, H. (2014). Renewable energy in eastern Asia: Renewable energy policy review and comparative SWOT analysis for promoting renewable energy in Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.Energy Policy,74, 319-329. Czinkota, M. R., Ronkainen, I. A. (2013).International marketing. Cengage Learning. DeVaro, J., Kauhanen, A. (2016). An Opposing Responses Test of Classic versus Market-Based Promotion Tournaments.Journal of Labor Economics,34(3), 000-000. Flores, S. M., Oseguera, L. (2013). Public policy and higher education attainment in a twenty-first-century racial demography: Examining research from early childhood to the labor market. InHigher education: Handbook of theory and research(pp. 513-560). Springer Netherlands. Galician, M. L. (2013).Handbook of product placement in the mass media: New strategies in marketing theory, practice, trends, and ethics. Routledge. Garca-Posada, M., Mora-Sanguinetti, J. S. (2015). Does (average) size matter? Court enforcement, business demography and firm growth.Small Business Economics,44(3), 639-669. Gildea, J. (2012).The changing demography of Scotland and the impact on the labour market for volunteer labour(Doctoral dissertation, University of Strathclyde). Glanz, K., Bader, M. D., Iyer, S. (2012). Retail grocery store marketing strategies and obesity: an integrative review.American journal of preventive medicine,42(5), 503-512. High demand for expensive camel milk. (2015).ABC Rural. Retrieved 8 October 2016, from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-12-03/camel-dairy-queensland/6996844 Hui, S. K., Inman, J. J., Huang, Y., Suher, J. (2013). The effect of in-store travel distance on unplanned spending: Applications to mobile promotion strategies.Journal of Marketing,77(2), 1-16. Jaber, J. O., Elkarmi, F., Alasis, E., Kostas, A. (2015). Employment of renewable energy in Jordan: Current status, SWOT and problem analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,49, 490-499. Joardar, A., Kostova, T., Wu, S. (2014). Expanding international business research on foreignness: A viewpoint.Management Research Review,37(12), 1018-1025. Kekana, L. P., Hall, M., Motta, S., Bewley, S. (2016). Should violence services be integrated within abortion care? A UK situation analysis.Reproductive Health Matters. Lin, S. L., Jun, L., Hu, T. L., Huang, Y. T. (2015). Market Promotion of Paid Socket: A Feasibility Analysis.International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences,4(4), 128-149. OFlynn, E., Andrew, J., Hutch, A., Kelly, C., Jani, P., Kakande, I., ... Erzingatsian, K. (2016). The Specialist Surgeon Workforce in East, Central and Southern Africa: A Situation Analysis.World Journal of Surgery, 1-8. van Wijngaarden, J. D., Scholten, G. R., van Wijk, K. P. (2012). Strategic analysis for health care organizations: the suitability of the SWOT?analysis.The International journal of health planning and management,27(1), 34-49. Vorvoreanu, M., Sears, D., Johri, A. (2015, January). Teaching and Learning in a Social Media Ecosystem: A Case Study. InHICSS(pp. 1940-1950). Waldman, M. (2013). Classic promotion tournaments versus market-based tournaments.International Journal of Industrial Organization,31(3), 198-210. Weintraub, M., Litwinka, L. (2013).The Complete Social Media Community Manager's Guide: Essential Tools and Tactics for Business Success. John Wiley Sons.

Six Dimensions of Health free essay sample

Unsuccessful attempt by members of the Faye Wright Neighborhood Association to restrict a strip club from opening near a park and schools validating the strength of the courts decision. Ridenbaugh Press wrote an article referencing the City of Nyssa case in 2006. The news article points out that Oregon has the most lax rules of any state in the union limiting adult sexually-oriented businesses but noting that Nyssa, the less striking of the two decisions, that the two cases came from two of the more culturally conservative places in the state. They conclude that there is a ontinuing attempt to regulate strip clubs but voters rejected it three times as of the time of this article. CNN did an article on Lawrence v. Texas in 2003. CNN pointed out that the ruling appeared to strike down most laws governing private sexual conduct, but laws governing marriage remained unaffected. They went on that the Supreme Court ruling establishes a benchmark in privacy that had not existed before and, according to Diane Haskel, the ruling, based on due process arguments rather than equal protection laws, would push out new areas in privacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Six Dimensions of Health or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is going to arve out protection for private sexual behavior, Hassel said. As long as its between consenting adults, this ruling would appear to cover CNN refreshed the case details between John Geddes and Tyron Garner of Houston and that their arrest violated the due process clause of the 14th Amendment. It is also hailed as a great leap into protection of privacy in ones home. Andrew Cohen commented on Lawrence v. Texas, a CBS News legal analyst, and said that the Supreme Court has created a broad new legal rationale for future challenges by gay rights activists This s a major ruling that will change a lot of other laws down the road. He said that gays and others may be able to use the ruling to challenge a wide range of laws on the basis ofa right to privacy. [4] In my review of court cases and legalized prostitution I cannot leave out the wonderful State of Nevada. Nevada is one of only two U. S. states that allow some legal prostitution; in most of its counties, brothels are legalized and heavily regulated. In Rhode Island, the act of sex for money is not illegal, but street solicitation and operation ofa brothel are. However, as of July 2004, rostitution is illegal under state law in Clark County, where the City of Las Vegas sits, and under county or municipal law in Washoe County, where the City of Reno is located, Carson City, which is an independent city, and in Douglas County, and Lincoln County. Eureka County neither permits nor prohibits licensed brothels, and also has none. The other 11 Nevada counties permit licensed brothels in certain specified areas or cities. The precise licensing requirements vary by county. License fees for brothels range from an annual $100,000 in Storey County to an annual $200 n Lander County. Licensed prostitutes must be at least 21 years old, except in Storey County and Lyon County (where the minimum age is 18). [5] Nevada law requires that registered brothel prostitutes be checked monthly for HIV and weekly for several sexually transmitted diseases; furthermore, condoms are mandatory for all oral sex and sexual intercourse. If a customer becomes infected with HIV after a prostitute has tested positive for the virus, the brothel owners can be held liable. 6] Nevada has laws against engaging in prostitution outside of licensed brothels, against ncouraging others to become prostitutes, and against living off the proceeds of a prostitute. For many years, Nevada brothels were restricted from advertising their overturned in 2007. Prostitution is typically shunned upon in society and should be regulated like any other Job in America today. If the participants consent to sex and it pays the bills, puts food on the table and pays the rent, then prostitution is no different at earning money than any other blue collar Job. Legalizing prostitution would have healthy benefits and ensure safety for all those involved in the profession. For example, with the legalization of prostitution comes regulation. This means that prostitutes will be required to get medical checkups on a daily basis, which would help to decrease the spread of STDs and other communicable diseases. As a result, the quality of life for prostitutes will improve as well as the environment for his or her clients.

Protecting Your Students With Student Response Act Guidelines

Protecting Your Students With Student Response Act GuidelinesDo you know that there is a Student Response Act introduced by Congress last year and that it requires that all colleges and universities provide their students with a written composition before they go to school? That means students now have the right to request and read written assignments before signing them. For colleges and universities, this is good news because they do not want to send out a new assignment and then have students read it and ask for revisions later.But what happens when students decide to rewrite or alter the work they receive from their instructors? How do you protect your students? I am here to tell you that you can provide the student with a sample essay which has been modified to fit their learning style so that they can modify it as they feel necessary.In fact, just about any material can be written in ways that suit the student and the particular subject matter that they are studying. There are essay examples that are used to help students determine how to write an essay and the kinds of questions they should ask and the types of information they should include. Students should also be encouraged to learn about using the styles guides that they can find online.The Student Response Act requires that schools not only provide a sample, but that they allow students to rewrite those samples to fit their learning style. If the student is interested in editing the student response section, the editor must follow the guidelines and allow the student to change it to fit their learning style. And when you review the student response section, the editors can make sure that the student can understand what the question was asking and how to answer it. This will ensure that your student has the most accurate and effective resource for how to make sense of the material.As a result, students are given the opportunity to learn how to give a written response which will be the best one. It i s their chance to experience reading a sample, altering it as needed, and then giving it to a professor who will provide them with the proper response. So don't think that editing your own works is an impossible task, you do not have to rewrite everything - you can teach your students how to edit and you can feel good about it.And in addition to ensuring that every student receives an edited student response, schools must also assure that the editors are following the rules for editing - the standards. Any editor found to be violating the standards will lose their editing privileges, so it is important to make sure that you are abiding by the regulations.Finally, the Student Response Act also allows the student to check whether the responses they are provided are acceptable to them, whether the standard guidelines have been followed, and whether the guidelines were followed properly by the editor. All of these things are important because the college or university is held accountabl e for their content and if they fail to comply with the requirements of the Student Response Act, you are held accountable as well.You must ensure that the students you hire to edit your works are following the standards set forth by the Student Response Act and that they follow certain criteria to determine the content. This way, you can ensure that you can get the greatest possible value for your efforts, you can protect your student's right to a fair work environment, and you can help ensure that your college or university stands out among the rest.

Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (Bfoq) Essays -

Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (Bfoq) INTRODUCTION Title VII states that an employee cannot be treated differently because of sex unless sex is a bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ). When used as a defense, bona fide occupational qualification (BFOQ) allows an organization to hire and employ individuals on the basis of the qualifications reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise. This paper will discuss the necessary steps employers must take in order to justify using sex as a discriminator when hiring employees and review some known cases where BFOQ was used as a defense. DEFINITIONS Sex Discrimination is traditionally defined as systematically treating one sex differently from the other. However, discrimination can be further defined by breaking it down into two areas: disparate treatment and disparate impact. Disparate treatment is more commonly known as outright discrimination. It is treating an individual differently than what is fair and just because of race, sex religious beliefs or any other differentiating factor. Disparate impact is discrimination towards a group of employees who are members of the protected class. The protected class is that group of individuals who are protected from discrimination by a federal, state or local statute (Sovereign, p.352). Everyone is a member of at least one protected class, because gender is a protected class. In Title VII litigation, where the employees neutral practice causes the disparate impact, no showing of intent to discriminate is necessary for liability (Kovacic-Fleischer, p.858). In a Title VII case, once a plaintiff has made a prima facie disparate impact case, a defendant can defend by proving that the neutral practice is a business necessity. If the defendant is able to establish the defense, the plaintiff still has the opportunity to prove that the defendant could achieve the business necessity in a less discriminatory manner. The Bona Fide Occupational Qualification (BFOQ) is contained in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Under this title, employment in particular jobs may not be limited to individuals of a particular sex, religion, or national origin unless the employer can show that one of these factors is an actual and necessary qualification for performing the job. BFOQ is usually decided on a case-by-case basis. Race is never a BFOQ. When BFOQ is used as a defense, the employer admits sex discrimination but under the terms of the statute it is justified (Sovereign, p.91). The Supreme Court has determined that the BFOQ exception is intended as a narrow exception to the prohibition of sex-based discrimination (Hawke, p.58). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 states that it is unlawful for an employer to refuse to hire, discharge or discriminate against an individual because of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Under Title VII sex discrimination is not unlawful if BFOQ can be proven as necessary for that position. PROVING DISCRIMINATION Employee Position Employees alleging discrimination must attempt to prove a prima facie case. Prima facie means that before a person can go to court, it must be shown that a wrong has been committed by stating certain facts (Sovereign, p.38). The employee must show that he is a member of a protected class and has suffered an adverse employment action. An adverse employment action is anything the employer does which affects the employees job and is not positive. For example, if an applicant applies for an open position that he is qualified for, is rejected, and that position remains open and the employer continues to seek applicants, this could be discriminatory treatment. Adverse actions can range from firing, failure to hire, or failure to promote. The employee then has to show that the employers reason for the adverse action was not legitimate. This is known as showing that the employers reason for not hiring was pretext. Once pretext is proven, then the court would presume that the adverse action was illegal. In some instances, this may not be enough. The employee may still have to provide evidence of discrimination. Employers Position When an employer is accused of discrimination, he must state that there was a legitimate reason for that adverse employment action. The employer may chose from many defenses. One defense may be BFOQ. In using BFOQ as a defense, the employer must show reasonable necessity

The Goddess theory Essay Example

The Goddess theory Essay Example The Goddess theory Essay The Goddess theory Essay One of the most hotly debated topics in archeology today is that of the role of a Goddess figure in early religions and its impact on ancient civilizations.Some critics on this topic tend to believe that defiantly there was a Great Goddess figure in every ancient religion which was the primary deity.While other scholars take a more moderate approach on the matter.The topic of whether or not ancient civilizations were total centered upon a female goddess form is still being closely debated, and is up for close examination. A renewed interest in goddesses comes from the feminist interpretation of establishedreligions. The goddess theory is in part an attempt to find alternatives to a male god. There are many different paths in which one could take in order to fully understand the goddess theory. One such path is to seek goddesses in prehistoric times and in ancient societies, particularly in the Near East andto look for evidence of goddess worship in archaeological remains.This is t he Great Goddess school of thought followers of this belief think that in prehistoric and ancient times, human beings worshipped a Great Goddess of fertility and reproduction. They use as their initial evidence the big-bellied, big-breasted figurines found at a number of prehistoric sites.Another direction is to examine goddess figures in existing religions, and to do a reinterpretation of sacred texts and traditions that gives greater strength to them.Finally the last direction that can be taken in the goddess theory is that of the goddess revival.The Goddess Revival states that established religions are to patriarchal and women must turn away from them to active goddess worship.Believers in the goddess revival also declare that only by devotion to a female deity that women can be full and equal participants in religion and thus an equal member of society. There is a problem with all of the goddess arguments.If a society or